أسلوب القسم في القرآن الكريم(دراسة بلاغية نقدية)

Style of Swear in the Holy Quran(Critical rhetorical study)

الملخص

The purpose of this article is to explain some of the conditions of the swear sentence in the Holy Qur’an from the swear section and to explain its elements: Al- Muqasam, Al- Muqasam Behi, through two levels:

The first one is the formal construction and the structure of the composition and that which is related to it in terms of its determination and validation or omission of the elements and its formal attribution.The second is an analysis of these structures in the light of rhetorical parameters, and an attempt to highlight the possible rhetorical points, that depend on the use of these structures in their various forms of arrangements and trying to prove that a change in the formal structure requires a change in the semantics and the goal.And it has been studied that the use of this stylistic phenomenon could be the reason for multiple rhetorical considerations that differ according to the purpose for which the swear expressive imagery was given in its own particular construction. Perhaps one of the most prominent things that appeared to me from these purposes is due to the summary, precision, abridgment, and lightness of the word, and the appropriateness in rhyme and rhythm between the words of different kinds of swears and swear, vowels, or showing the aesthetic features of that particular swear type or contribution in taking the lesson, in addition to the general meaning of the swear, which is emphasis and prominence. And the swear beginning with "لا" has been discussed in a detailed manner. Eventually, I have mentioned the results which have been achieved in this research.